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moral wisdom

Parchment-style illustration of a Greek elder teaching virtue under olive trees, symbolizing character and moral wisdom.

Honey and Vinegar: 100 Greek Proverbs on Character, Virtue, and Morality

In Greek tradition, wisdom and virtue are not abstract ideals but lived qualities, deeply rooted in one’s character (ἠθός ethos). The ancient Greeks believed that the good life arises through balance, self-knowledge, and moral strength, not through extreme passion or reckless pride. Their proverbs reflect a culture that esteems honesty, self-restraint (σωφροσύνη sophrosyne), and honor, intertwining moral reflection with everyday
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